cd - change directory
The cd is a shell builtin command and it may differ slightly from shell to shell. This command helps user to navigate through files and directories.
Here's most common uses for this command:
1. Running without an option will take you to your home folder (~your_username).
$ cd
2. Let's say you're in /home/great-user/ and you want to go to Mail directory. To do so, just enter the following command:
$ cd Mail
3. Or you may type absolute path by entering:
$ cd /home/great-user/Mail
4. the following command will take you to another user's home directory:
$ cd ~another-user
5. Next command will take you one directory up:
$ cd ..
6. The command below will take you two directories up:
$ cd ../..
7. The following command will take you to the previous directory:
$ cd -
8. This command will take you to the root (“/”) directory:
$ cd /